+ Q. Glucophage XR 1000 mg?
A medication designed to regulate blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes. It enhances the body's response to insulin and reduces glucose production in the liver with an extended-release effect.
+ Q. What is Glucophage 1000 mg used for?
Ans: Glucophage 1000 mg (metformin) is used to manage blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, either alone or in combination with insulin or other antidiabetic medicines.
+ Q. What are the common side effects of Glucophage 1000 mg?
Ans: Very common: Diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, loss of appetite Common: Taste disturbance, dizziness Rare: Lactic acidosis, vitamin B12 deficiency (long-term use), skin rash, liver enzyme abnormalities
+ Q. Do I need regular tests while taking Glucophage 1000 mg?
Ans: Yes. Regular monitoring of blood glucose, HbA1c (every 3 months), kidney function, and vitamin B12 levels is recommended during long-term use.
+ Q. How should Glucophage 1000 mg be stored?
Ans: Store below 30°C, in a dry place, protected from sunlight and moisture. Keep out of reach of children. Do not use expired tablets.
+ Q. Is Glucophage 1000 mg safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?
Ans: Pregnancy: Not recommended; insulin is preferred Breastfeeding: Not recommended, as metformin passes into breast milk
+ Q. Which medicines interact with Glucophage 1000 mg?
Ans: Alcohol: Increases the risk of lactic acidosis Iodinated contrast agents: Increase risk of kidney failure Diuretics, oral contraceptives, calcium channel blockers: May affect blood glucose control ACE inhibitors: May enhance glucose-lowering effects
+ Q. Can Glucophage 1000 mg cause weight gain?
Ans: Weight gain is uncommon. In some patients with liver disease, mild weight gain has been reported.
+ Q. Who should not take Glucophage 1000 mg?
Ans: Glucophage should not be used in patients with: Allergy to metformin Diabetic ketoacidosis or diabetic coma Moderate to severe kidney disease (eGFR < 45 mL/min/1.73 m²) Liver failure or chronic alcoholism Conditions causing tissue hypoxia (e.g., heart failure, respiratory failure) During iodinated contrast imaging procedures Pregnancy (insulin is preferred)
+ Q. Does Glucophage 1000 mg cause hypoglycemia?
Ans: Glucophage alone does not usually cause hypoglycemia. However, the risk increases when combined with insulin or sulfonylureas.
+ Q. What happens if I take too much Glucophage 1000 mg?
Ans: Overdose may cause lactic acidosis, a rare but serious condition. Symptoms include difficulty breathing, abdominal pain, hypothermia, and extreme weakness. Stop the medicine immediately and seek emergency medical care. Hemodialysis is the most effective treatment.
+ Q. What should I do if I miss a dose of Glucophage 1000 mg?
Ans: Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not take a double dose.
+ Q. Can Glucophage 1000 mg be taken with insulin?
Ans: Yes. Glucophage may be used alongside insulin to improve blood glucose control. Insulin doses are adjusted based on blood glucose monitoring, and Glucophage dosing is gradually increased as advised by the physician.
+ Q. Can Glucophage 1000 mg be used in children?
Ans: Yes. In children aged 10–17 years, the usual starting dose is 500 mg or 850 mg once daily, with a maximum dose of 2000 mg per day, as prescribed by a doctor.
+ Q. What is the usual dose of Glucophage 1000 mg?
Ans: The dose varies depending on individual response and tolerance. The maximum recommended daily dose should not exceed 2000 mg. Treatment usually starts with a lower dose, which is gradually increased to minimize gastrointestinal side effects.
+ Q. How should Glucophage 1000 mg be taken?
Ans: Glucophage should be taken orally with or after meals, preferably with the evening meal. Swallow the tablet whole with water. Do not crush or chew the tablet.