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Enurex Solution contains desmopressin, a synthetic analogue of the natural antidiuretic hormone vasopressin, which plays a key role in regulating the body’s water balance. It works by increasing water reabsorption in the kidneys, thereby reducing excessive urine output and controlling abnormal thirst in patients with diabetes insipidus.
Enurex Solution is also effective in decreasing night-time urine production, making it useful in the management of nocturnal enuresis (bedwetting) and nocturia. Additionally, it has haemostatic properties, as it stimulates the release of clotting factors, helping to reduce bleeding episodes in conditions such as Hemophilia A, Von Willebrand Disease (Type 1), and uremic bleeding associated with acute or chronic renal failure.
Intranasal:
10–40 mcg once daily, administered as a single dose or divided into 2–3 doses
Usual dose: 20 mcg daily in 2 divided doses
Morning and evening doses should be adjusted to maintain normal daily water balance
Oral:
Initial: 0.05 mg every 12 hours
Effective range: 0.1–1.2 mg/day in divided doses every 8–12 hours
Fluid intake restriction is essential
IV/SC:
2–4 mcg/day in divided doses every 12 hours
Approximately one-tenth of the intranasal maintenance dose
IV:
0.3 mcg/kg administered over 15–30 minutes
For surgical procedures, give 30 minutes prior
Intranasal:
<50 kg: 150 mcg
≥50 kg: 300 mcg
For preoperative use, administer 2 hours before the procedure
IV:
0.3 mcg/kg over 15–30 minutes
Preoperative dose: 30 minutes before surgery
Intranasal:
<50 kg: 150 mcg
≥50 kg: 300 mcg
Administer 2 hours prior to procedure
Oral: 0.2 mg at bedtime
May be increased up to 0.6 mg/day if required
Preservative-free nasal spray:
Ages 50–<65 years: 1.66 mcg nightly, 30 minutes before bedtime
≥65 years: 0.83 mcg nightly; dose may be increased after 7 days if serum sodium remains normal
Sublingual tablets:
Women: 27.7 mcg once daily, 1 hour before bedtime
Men: 55.3 mcg once daily, 1 hour before bedtime
Administer without water and only if serum sodium is normal
0.4 mcg/kg IV over 10 minutes
3 months–12 years: 5–30 mcg intranasally once daily, as a single dose or divided
>12 years: 10–40 mcg once daily in divided doses
Dosage should be individualized to maintain appropriate diurnal water balance
Children >6 years: 0.2 mg orally at bedtime (maximum 0.6 mg/day)
IV:
0.3 mcg/kg administered 30 minutes before procedures
Intranasal:
<50 kg: 150 mcg
≥50 kg: 300 mcg
Fluid intake should be restricted from 1 hour before dosing until at least 8 hours after
CrCl <50 mL/min: Contraindicated
CrCl ≥50 mL/min: No dose adjustment required
May be used off-label in uremic bleeding under specialist supervision
Desmopressin increases intracellular cyclic AMP (cAMP) in renal tubular cells, enhancing water permeability and reducing urine volume while increasing urine concentration. It also stimulates the release of clotting factors with minimal vasopressor activity.
Onset of action:
Oral: ~60 minutes
Intranasal: 15–30 minutes
Enhanced antidiuretic effect: NSAIDs, SSRIs, TCAs, carbamazepine, opiates, chlorpromazine
Reduced antidiuretic effect: Lithium, demeclocycline, heparin, high-dose epinephrine
Long-term clinical experience has not shown an increased risk of birth defects or pregnancy complications
Not recommended for treating nocturia during pregnancy
Small amounts are excreted in breast milk but are poorly absorbed by infants
Severe allergic reactions or anaphylaxis
Use with caution in patients with cardiovascular disease, cystic fibrosis, coronary artery disease, or increased intracranial pressure
Elderly patients and children require close monitoring
Monitor serum sodium levels to prevent water intoxication
⚠️Disclaimer:
At ePharma, we’re committed to providing accurate and accessible health information. However, all content is intended for informational purposes only and should not replace medical advice from a qualified physician. Please consult your healthcare provider for personalized guidance. We aim to support, not substitute, the doctor-patient relationship.